Oral cancer is a significant health concern that affects various parts of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, hard and soft palate, sinuses, and throat. Recognizing the symptoms and understanding the risks can lead to early detection and successful treatment. At Beaver Dental, we are committed to providing essential information to help you stay informed and proactive about your oral health. Here’s everything you need to know about oral cancer.

‍
Understanding Oral Cancer
Oral cancer encompasses a variety of cancers that occur in the oral cavity. It typically starts as a small, unnoticed sore or lesion that can become cancerous if left untreated. Key facts about oral cancer include:
   • Prevalence: Oral cancer is diagnosed in approximately 54,000 Americans each year, and it leads to over 9,750 deaths annually.
   • Risk Factors: Several factors can increase the risk of developing oral cancer, including:
       ◦ Tobacco Use: Smoking cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, and using smokeless tobacco.
       ◦ Alcohol Consumption: Heavy and regular alcohol use.
       ◦ HPV Infection: Human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly HPV16, is a significant risk factor.
       ◦ Sun Exposure: Excessive exposure to the sun can increase the risk of lip cancer.
       ◦ Age and Gender: Oral cancer is more common in men and individuals over the age of 50.
       ◦ Diet: Poor nutrition, particularly a diet low in fruits and vegetables, can contribute to the risk.
‍

Symptoms to Look Out For
Early detection of oral cancer significantly improves treatment outcomes. Be vigilant and watch for the following symptoms:
   • Sores or Ulcers: Persistent sores or ulcers in the mouth that do not heal within two weeks.
   • Lumps or Thickening: Lumps, bumps, or areas of thickening in the mouth or neck.
   • Red or White Patches: Unexplained red or white patches on the gums, tongue, tonsils, or lining of the mouth.
   • Pain or Difficulty Swallowing: Persistent pain or difficulty when swallowing.
   • Numbness: Numbness or tingling in the mouth or on the tongue.
   • Ear Pain: Chronic pain in one ear without hearing loss.
   • Voice Changes: Persistent hoarseness or changes in the voice.
   • Jaw Swelling: Swelling of the jaw that causes dentures to fit poorly or become uncomfortable.
   • Unexplained Weight Loss: Sudden, unexplained weight loss can also be a symptom.
‍

Preventive Measures and Early Detection
Prevention and early detection are crucial in combating oral cancer. Here are steps you can take to reduce your risk and ensure early detection:
   • Avoid Tobacco Products: Refrain from using all forms of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and smokeless tobacco.
   • Limit Alcohol Intake: Drink alcohol in moderation, if at all.
   • Protect Your Lips: Use lip balm with SPF and limit direct sun exposure.
   • Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush and floss regularly to keep your mouth healthy.
   • Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
   • Regular Dental Check-ups: Schedule routine dental exams at Beaver Dental We can perform oral cancer screenings during these visits to detect any early signs of cancer.
‍

Treatment and Support
If diagnosed with oral cancer, treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy, depending on the stage and location of the cancer. At Beaver Dental, we provide support and guidance throughout the treatment process, working closely with specialists to ensure comprehensive care.
If you notice any unusual changes in your mouth or have concerns about your oral health, schedule an appointment with us for a thorough examination and oral cancer screening.
For more information or to schedule your next dental appointment, visit our website at www.beavergrp.com or call call +233-(0)544352250. Your health, our priority.

‍